Merkel Cell Carcinoma| A Rare and Aggressive Skin Cancer

Merkel Cell Carcinoma: A Rare and Aggressive Skin Cancer

Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare and aggressive form of skin cancer that develops from Merkel cells, a type of cell found in the skin that helps to sense touch. MCC is often found in sun-exposed areas of the skin, such as the face, neck, and scalp.

Symptoms

The most common symptom of MCC is a slow-growing, painless nodule or bump on the skin. Other symptoms may include:

Itching or burning

Bleeding or crusting

A change in the color, shape, or size of a mole

Causes

The cause of MCC is not fully understood, but it is thought to be caused by a combination of factors, including:

Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds

Age

Immunosuppression

A history of skin cancer

Diagnosis

A biopsy is the only way to definitively diagnose MCC. A biopsy is a procedure in which a small piece of tissue is removed from the skin and examined under a microscope.

Treatment

The treatment for MCC depends on the size and location of the tumor, as well as the patient's overall health. Treatment options may include:

Surgery to remove the tumor

Radiation therapy

Chemotherapy

Outlook

MCC is a serious cancer that can be fatal if not treated early. However, early detection and treatment can improve the chances of survival.

Prevention

The best way to prevent MCC is to protect your skin from UV radiation. This can be done by:

Wearing sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher

Wearing protective clothing, such as a hat and sunglasses

Avoiding tanning beds

Additional Information

Here are some additional things to know about MCC:

MCC is more common in people who are over the age of 60.

Men are more likely to develop MCC than women.

MCC is more common in people with a history of skin cancer.

Conclusion

MCC is a rare but serious form of skin cancer that can be fatal if not treated early. Early detection and treatment can improve the chances of survival.